Fiddle tune widely known throughout southeastern United States. Researchers have found several possible origins of this tune based on the lives of real Joe Clarks in Virginia, Kentucky & Maryland. Old Joe Clark may even have started out as a ballad which then later became a popular fiddle tune, instead of the lyrics being added to an already existing fiddle tune. Others suggest it first circulated in children's tradition and in play-parties and later was introduced into the fiddle and banjo world.