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Song

Lyrics written by
Original music written by
Original lyrics written by
Publication date
1867
Language
English
Adapted from
When Johnny Comes Marching Home written by [Traditional], Patrick Gilmore
Comments
Johnny I (We) Hardly Knew Ye (You) was published in 1867 and credited to the English music hall singer, Joseph B. Geoghegan (though he likely learned it from others). The song shares the same tune as the one for the 1863 American Civil War song When Johnny Comes Marching Home. Which tune predated the other is in dispute, but the American song was published first and both tunes are just credited as "Traditional". SHS is setting up "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" as a musical adaptation of "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" in order to capture the fact that they share the same tune, but again, some might argue the order should be reversed, and the reality is the tune isn't original to either song. Lyrically the two songs are unrelated other than both involve war. The American song is a patriotic song about celebrating the eventual return of our soldiers from battle, while the UK song only addresses the suffering aspect of war.

Originally seen as humorous, the song today is considered a powerful anti-war song. Except for an initial framing stanza, the song is a monologue by an Irish woman who meets her former lover on the road to Athy, which is located in County Kildare, Ireland. After their illegitimate child was born, the lover ran away and became a soldier. He was badly disfigured, losing his legs, his arms, his eyes and, in some versions, his nose, in fighting on the island of "Sulloon", or Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka), and will have to be put in (or, in some versions, with) a bowl to beg. In spite of all this, the woman says, she is happy to see him and will keep him on as her beau. Modern versions often end with an anti-war affirmation.
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Versions

written by , English

Title Performer Release date Info
1897 First release
1898
1907
July 1917
1918
June 1919
listen on Internet Archive March 13, 1942
1942
1942
1954
1959
March 1960 Medley
June 17, 1960 Hit song
1960
1960
February 1961 Medley
November 1961 Live
Medley
listen on Internet Archive 1961
1961
1962
1962
1963
1963
1963
1965
1965
1965
June 1966
August 1966
October 1968
1968
1968
1969
1971
1971
When Johnny Comes Marching Home Pihasoittajat April 1972 Unverified
1972 Medley
1972
1973
1974 Medley
1975
When Johnny Comes Marching Home Micki Fuhrman 1976 Unverified
1982
1983
1986
1987
February 14, 1990
August 1, 1991
August 13, 1991
1993
June 23, 1998
1999
1999
2001
July 30, 2002
November 11, 2003
2004 Medley
May 2, 2006
2007
April 3, 2011
June 14, 2011
2011
January 2012
August 1, 2012
April 1, 2013 Medley
November 5, 2013
June 30, 2018 Live
December 2018
The Ants Go Marching The Wiggles June 21, 2019 Unverified

written by instrumental

Title Performer Release date Info
listen on Internet Archive i 1917 Medley
listen on Internet Archive i February 1925 Medley
i April 26, 1939
i October 1950
i 1953
i 1955
i May 1957
i 1957
i When Johnny Comes Marching Home Al Goodman and His Orchestra 1958 Unverified
i 1958
i 1958
i August 1960
i 1960
i 1961
i 1962
i 1962
i 1962
i 1963
i 1964
i 1964
i 1965
i December 1966
i 1966
i 1966
i 1970
i 1971
i 1971
i 1971
i 1973
i 1973
i 1976
i 1976
i 1977
i 1977 Medley
i 1979
i 1979
i 1980
i 1981
i April 1983 Medley
i 1983
i 1989 Released more than 10 years after its recording
i 1991
i 1992
i 1993
i When Johnny Comes Marching Home Tupplurarna 1994 Unverified
i 1998
i 1999
i 1999
i April 18, 2000
i 2000
i August 21, 2001 Editor's cover song pick
Unusual cover song
i September 2001
i 2001
i 2002
i 2003
i 2003
i 2008
i December 9, 2011
i When Johnny Comes Marching Home Organ Eyes [JP] August 8, 2012 Unverified
i June 25, 2013
i August 2013
i November 2014
i 2014
i When Johnny Comes Marching Home Shiro Hamaguchi 2015 Unverified
i March 11, 2018